What concept describes the differences in behavior between rural and urban populations?

The concept that describes the differences in behavior between rural and urban populations is cultural marginality. This term refers to the phenomenon where individuals or groups exist on the edge of two distinct cultural environments, often resulting in unique behavior patterns shaped by both influences. In the case of rural versus urban populations, individuals may experience cultural marginality as they navigate and interact with the contrasting social norms, values, and lifestyles present in these environments.

Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society, while cultural assimilation involves the process by which individuals or groups from one culture adopt the characteristics of another culture, often losing their original cultural identity. Cultural competence is the ability of individuals to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and respecting differences rather than focusing solely on those behavioral contrasts. Understanding cultural marginality is essential for professionals in the field, as it helps address and bridge the differences in behavior that arise from the distinct rural and urban contexts.