Which model of ethics involves accountability to social issues and the overall institution?

The Social Justice model of ethics is centered around the idea of addressing social issues and emphasizes the responsibility of individuals and institutions to be accountable for their impact on society. This model recognizes the importance of equity, fairness, and justice in addressing social and economic disparities, and advocates for the rights of marginalized populations.

In the context of healthcare and other institutions, the Social Justice model encourages professionals to consider the broader implications of their actions, policies, and practices. It stresses the importance of collective responsibility and promotes a commitment to improving community health and welfare.

This model contrasts with the other ethical frameworks, which focus more on individual actions or specific duties without necessarily incorporating a societal perspective. For instance, the Utilitarian model evaluates the consequences of actions based on the greatest good for the greatest number but does not inherently address social justice issues; the Deontological model focuses on duties and rules without regard for social context, and Virtue ethics emphasizes personal character and virtues rather than accountability to larger social concerns. The Social Justice model, therefore, uniquely encompasses the idea of institutional and social responsibility, making it the most appropriate choice in this instance.