Which task must a nurse perform prior to discharging a client from the hospital?

The correct answer emphasizes the critical task of ensuring the safety and security of both the mother and infant prior to discharge from the hospital. Comparing identification bands is a vital safety measure that prevents potential mix-ups with newborns, which can have serious consequences. This task is particularly important in maternity wards, where the distinct identification of infants and their mothers is crucial to ensure that each baby is returned to the correct mother and that safe feeding and bonding can begin.

This procedure involves checking the identification bands on both the mother and the infant for matching names, dates of birth, or other unique identifiers, reinforcing accountability and reducing the risk of errors. Implementing this verification process is part of the quality and safety standards, such as those outlined in the QSEN competencies, which stress the importance of safety in patient care practices.

Other tasks, while important, do not specifically address the unique needs and risks involved at the point of discharge for a mother and infant in a hospital setting.